In cases in which lesions appear in the eye region, it is possible that a chalazion is a misdiagnosis. Assessment of the lid marginsĪn eye care specialist may also use bright light and magnification to evaluate lid margins, base of the eyelashes, and oil gland openings. This type of examination will include a thorough look at the lid structure, skin texture, and eyelash appearance, as well as provide better guidance for diagnosis. External examination of the eyeĪ chalazion will present with certain clinical signs. To diagnose a chalazion properly, it is important to see an eye care professional.Īn eye doctor will consider many factors when reviewing a potential case of chalazia, such as: Patient historyĪs chalazia may be caused by other underlying medical conditions, an eye care specialist will ask questions pertaining to symptoms and overall current health status. However, this observed characteristic appears more often in those who suffer from a stye.Īdditionally, in contrast to a stye, a chalazion will develop farther back on the eyelid and remain present for a couple of months if no treatment is administered. In the rarest of cases, it may cause inflammation of the entire eyelid. On the other hand, a chalazion tends to be painless despite any onset of swelling. It will usually grow at the edge of the eyelid and cause swelling. There are certain characteristics that can distinguish one from the other.Ī stye can be a painful infection that arises in one of the oil glands in the eyelid. Eye Styeįor those who notice a lump in the eyelid, it may be difficult to assess whether the mass is a chalazion or stye. If individuals do not receive treatment for the chalazion, they run the risk of experiencing blurry vision and developing astigmatism (a distortion of the cornea’s shape due to pressure placed by the eye cyst). However, irritation and redness of that small area may spread across the entire eyelid.Ī chalazion is generally painless, and many do not become aware of the cyst until it is more visible and enlarged.Įven though the round mass will continue growing, skin around this area can still fold easily over the swelling. Swelling is usual among those who develop a chalazion. The reddish cyst may cause tearing, light sensitivity, and the sensation of eye obstruction (partial or full blockage of vision). When a chalazion presents itself on the eyelid, various symptoms and signs may develop. Viral Infectionsĭifferent scientific studies have demonstrated that chalazia may be associated with viral conjunctivitis, otherwise referred to as pink eye.Įye Diseases are rarely responsible for causing a chalazion. Seborrheic dermatitis, acne rosacea, and chronic blepharitis (an inflammation of the eyelids) are some of the more well-known medical conditions that increase an individual’s proneness to suffering a chalazion. Other underlying causes attributed to chalazia are as follows: Inflammatory AgeĪlthough children can develop chalazia as well, the development of the slow-growing mass occurs more often in adults aged 30 to 50. If done regularly, individuals can lower their likelihood of introducing cosmetic products that may carry bacteria into the eye region. It is recommended that individuals change eye make-up every 3 to 6 months. If the stye cannot drain and heal correctly, a chalazion can appear. Improper hand washing and rubbing of the eyes can cause irritation and allow bacteria to infect one of the many oil glands in the eyelid. Some risk factors may predispose certain individuals to suffering chalazia (plural for chalazion), including: Bacterial InfectionsĪ chalazion may occur as a result of an internal hordeolum, which is better known as a stye. In more serious cases, a chalazion may even cause blurry vision and lead to complete swelling of the eyelid. Inflammation and enlargement of the bead-like bump can put pressure on the eye and create slight discomfort for the individual.
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